What Is Retirement Planning?

Retirement planning is that the process of determining retirement income goals and therefore the actions and decisions necessary to realize those goals. Retirement planning includes identifying sources of income, estimating expenses, implementing a savings program, and managing assets and risk. Future cash flows are estimated to work out if the retirement income goal are going to be achieved. Some retirement plans change depending on whether you're in, say , Retirement planning is ideally a life-long process. You can start at any time, but it works best if you factor it into your financial planning from the beginning. That's the best way to ensure a safe, secure—and fun—retirement. The fun part is why it makes sense to pay attention to the serious and perhaps boring part: planning how you'll get there.

Understanding Retirement Planning

In the simplest sense, retirement planning is that the planning one does to be prepared for all times after paid work ends, not just financially but altogether aspects of life. The non-financial aspects include lifestyle choices like the way to spend time in retirement, where to measure , when to completely quit working, etc. A holistic approach to retirement planning considers all these areas.

The emphasis one puts on retirement planning changes throughout different life stages. Early during a person's working life, retirement planning is about setting aside enough money for retirement. During the center of your career, it'd also include setting specific income or asset targets and taking the steps to realize them. Once you reach retirement age, you go from accumulating assets to what planners call the distribution phase. You’re not paying in; instead, your decades of saving are paying out.

Retirement Planning Goals

Remember that retirement planning starts long before you retire—the sooner, the better. Your “magic number,” the quantity you would like to retire comfortably, is very personalized, but there are numerous rules of thumb which will offer you a thought of what proportion to save.

People used to say that you need around $1 million to retire comfortably. Other professionals use the 80% rule (i.e., you would like enough to measure on 80% of your income at retirement). If you made $100,000 per year, you would need savings that could produce $80,000 per year for roughly 20 years, or $1.6 million. Others say most retirees aren't saving anywhere near enough to meet those benchmarks and should adjust their lifestyle to live on what they have.

Whatever method you, and possibly a financial planner, use to calculate your retirement savings needs, start as early as you can.

Other Aspects of Retirement Planning

Retirement planning includes a lot more than simply how much you will save and how much you need. It takes into account your complete financial picture.

Your Home

Once you reach retirement there’s also the question of whether you should sell your home. If you still live in the home where you raised multiple children, it might be larger than you need, and the expenses that come with holding onto it might be considerable. Your retirement plan should include an unbiased look at your home and what to do with it.

Estate Planning

Your estate plan addresses what happens to your assets after you die. It should include a will that lays out your plans, but even before that, you should set up a trust or use some other strategy to keep as much of it as possible shielded from estate taxes. , but more and more people are finding ways to leave their money to their children in a way that doesn’t pay them in a lump sum.

Insurance

A key component to retirement planning is protecting your assets. Age comes with increased medical expenses, and you will have to navigate the often-complicated Medicare system. Many people feel that standard Medicare doesn't provide adequate coverage, so they look to a Medicare Advantage or Medigap policy to supplement it. There's also life insurance and long-term-care insurance to consider.

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