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Overview

Overweight and Obesity : Introduction , Healthy Eating , Health Effects

Introduction

 

When it involves weight loss, there’s no lack of fad diets promising fast results. But such diets limit your nutritional intake, are often unhealthy, and have a tendency to fail within the end of the day.


The key to achieving and maintaining a healthy weight isn’t about short-term dietary changes. It’s a few 
lifestyle that has healthy eating, regular physical activity, and balancing the calories you consume with the calories your body uses.


Staying on top of things 
of your weight contributes to healthiness now and as you age.

 


Healthy eating for a Healthy Weight

An eating plan that helps manage your weight includes a spread 
of healthy foods. Add an array of colors to your plate and consider it as eating the rainbow. Dark, leafy greens, oranges, and tomatoes—even fresh herbs—are loaded with vitamins, fiber, and minerals. Adding frozen peppers, broccoli, or onions to stews and omelets gives them a fast and convenient boost of color and nutrients.

 

Ø  Emphasizes fruits, vegetables, whole grains

Ø  Includes lean meats, poultry, fish, beans, eggs, and nuts

Ø  Is low in saturated fats, trans fats, cholesterol, salt (sodium), and added sugars

Ø  Stays within your daily calorie needs

 


Fruit


Fresh, frozen, or canned fruits are great choices. Try fruits beyond apples and bananas like 
mango, pineapple or kiwi. When fresh fruit isn't in season, try a frozen, canned, or dried variety. Remember that dried and canned fruit may contain added sugars or syrups. Choose canned sorts of fruit packed in water or in its own juice.

 


Vegetables


Add variety to grilled or steamed vegetables with an herb like 
rosemary. You’ll also sauté (panfry) vegetables during a non-stick pan with little amount of cooking spray. Or try frozen or canned vegetables for a fast side dish—just microwave and serve. Search for canned vegetables without added salt, butter, or cream sauces. For variety, try a replacement vegetable hebdomadally 

 


Calcium-rich foods


In addition to fat-free and milk, consider low-fat and fat-free yogurts without added sugars. These are available 
a spread of flavors and may be an excellent dessert substitute.

 


Meats


If your favorite recipe involves 
frying fish or breaded chicken, try healthier variations by baking or grilling. Maybe even try dry beans in situ of meats. Ask friends and search the web and magazines for recipes with fewer calories ? you would possibly be surprised to seek out you've got a replacement favorite dish!

 


Comfort Foods


Healthy eating is all about balance. you'll 
enjoy your favorite foods, albeit they're high in calories, fat or added sugars. The key's eating them just one occasion during a while and balancing them with healthier foods and more physical activity.



The Health Effects of Overweight and Obesity

People who have obesity, compared to those with a traditional 
or healthy weight, are at increased risk for several serious diseases and health conditions, including the following:

 

Ø  All-causes of death (mortality)

Ø  High vital sign (Hypertension)

Ø  High LDL cholesterol , low HDL cholesterol , or high levels of triglycerides (Dyslipidemia)

Ø  Type 2 diabetes

Ø  Coronary heart condition

Ø  Stroke

Ø  Gallbladder disease

Ø  Osteoarthritis (a breakdown of cartilage and bone within a joint)

Ø  Sleep apnea and breathing problems

Ø  Many sorts of cancer external icon

Ø  Low quality of life

Ø  Mental illness like depressive disorder , anxiety, and other mental disorders4,5

Ø  Body pain and difficulty with physical functioning

 

 

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