Definition
Diuresis may be a condition during which the kidneys filter an excessive amount of liquid body substance. That increases your urine production and the frequency with which you need to use the bathroom.
Most adults will urinate about four to six times a day, with average output between 3 cups and 3 quarts of urine. People with diuresis urinate more often than that, albeit their fluid intake might not have changed.
Causes of diuresis
Diuresis could also be caused by certain medical conditions or by taking medications that increase urine output. Lifestyle factors can also lead to this condition.
Diabetes
Uncontrolled diabetes causes excess glucose (sugar) to circulate in the bloodstream. When this glucose gets to the kidneys for filtering, it can accumulate and block the reabsorption of water. That can lead to an increase in urine output. Diabetes also can increase thirst, which can cause you to drink more.
Diuretics
Diuretics, also called water pills, are medications that help the body expel excess fluid. They are commonly prescribed for conditions like coronary failure, chronic renal disorder, and high vital sign.
Diuretics signal the kidneys to excrete more water and sodium. That reduces swelling and allows blood to flow more freely throughout the body.
Hypercalcemia
Hypercalcemiais a condition during which an excessive amount of calcium circulates throughout the body. It’s commonly caused by overactive thyroid glands. The kidneys may increase urine output so as to balance calcium levels.
Diet
Some food and drink, like herbs like parsley and dandelion, and green and tea, are natural diuretics. Caffeinated drinks and excessively salty foods can also increase urine output.
Cold temperatures
If you’re often exposed to cold temperatures, you'll notice that you simply frequently need to urinate. Frequent urination can increase your risk for diuresis.
In cold temperatures, the body constricts blood vessels, which raises blood pressure. In response thereto, the kidneys will attempt to eliminate fluid to scale back vital sign. This is known as immersion diuresis.
Symptoms of the condition
Symptoms of diuresis go beyond frequent urination. They also can include:
· thirst, due to loss of fluids
· poor sleep from the frequent need to urinate
· fatigue, caused by loss of essential minerals and electrolytes in urine
Diagnosing diuresis
There’s no screening test for diuresis. Your doctor will make the diagnosis supported your symptoms. They’ll also test for underlying medical conditions which will cause a rise in urination.
Before your appointment, make a list of what you’ve been eating and drinking, as well as the medications you take. You should also take note of how often you urinate.
Treatment of diuresis
To treat diuresis, you’ll get to treat the underlying cause. That may involve:
· managing a condition, such as diabetes
· switching your medications
· avoiding the consumption of natural diuretics
Complications that may occur
Frequent urination can upset the fragile balance of water, salt, and other minerals within the body. That can lead to the following conditions:
Hyponatremia
Hyponatremia occurs when there’s not enough sodium within the body. The use of diuretics and frequent urination can cause this condition. Sodium is vital because it helps your body regulate vital sign and fluid levels. It also supports the nervous system.
Hyperkalemia and hypokalemia
Hyperkalemia occurs if you have too much potassium in the body. Hypokalemia refers to having insufficient potassium within the body. This can be a complication from the utilization of diuretics. Potassium is important for heart health, muscle contractions, and digestion.
Dehydration
Excessive urination from diuresis can lead to dehydration. Without proper hydration, your body will have a hard time regulating its temperature. You may also experience kidney problems, seizures, and even shock.
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