Overview

Pregnancy begins with a fertilized egg. Normally, the embryo attaches to the liner of the uterus. An extrauterine pregnancy occurs when a embryo implants and grows outside the most cavity of the uterus.

An extrauterine pregnancy most frequently occurs during a Fallopian tube , which carries eggs from the ovaries to the uterus. This type of extrauterine pregnancy is named a ectopic pregnancy . Sometimes, an extrauterine pregnancy occurs in other areas of the body, like the ovary, abdomen or the lower a part of the uterus (cervix), which connects to the vagina.

An ectopic pregnancy can't proceed normally. The embryo can't survive, and therefore the growing tissue may cause life-threatening bleeding, if left untreated.

Symptoms

You may not notice any symptoms at first. However, some women who have an extrauterine pregnancy have the standard early signs or symptoms of pregnancy — a missed period, breast tenderness and nausea.
If you're taking a bioassay , the result are going to be positive. Still, an ectopic pregnancy can't continue as normal.

As the embryo grows within the improper place, signs and symptoms become more noticeable.

Early warning of ectopic pregnancy

Often, the primary warning signs of an extrauterine pregnancy are light vaginal bleeding and pelvic pain.

If blood leaks from the Fallopian tube , you'll feel shoulder pain or an urge to possess a movement . Your specific symptoms depend upon where the blood collects and which nerves are irritated.

Emergency symptoms

If the embryo continues to grow within the Fallopian tube , it can cause the tube to rupture. Heavy bleeding inside the abdomen is likely. Symptoms of this life-threatening event include extreme lightheadedness, fainting and shock.

When to see a doctor

Seek emergency medical help if you've got any signs or symptoms of an extrauterine pregnancy, including:

Ø  Severe abdominal or pelvic pain accompanied by vaginal bleeding

Ø  Extreme lightheadedness or fainting

Ø  Shoulder pain

Causes

A extrauterine pregnancy — the foremost common sort of ectopic pregnancy — happens when a embryo gets stuck on its thanks to the uterus, actually because the Fallopian tube is damaged by inflammation or is misshapen. Hormonal imbalances or abnormal development of the embryo also might play a task.

Risk factors

Some things that cause you to more likely to possess an extrauterine pregnancy are:

Ø     Previous ectopic pregnancy. If you've had this sort of pregnancy before, you're more likely to possess another.

Ø     Inflammation or infection. Sexually transmitted infections, like gonorrhea or chlamydia, can cause inflammation within the tubes and other nearby organs, and increase your risk of an extrauterine pregnancy.

Ø     Fertility treatments. Some research suggests that ladies who have in vitro fertilization (IVF) or similar treatments are more likely to possess an extrauterine pregnancy . Infertility itself may also raise your risk.

Ø     Tubal surgery. Surgery to correct a closed or damaged Fallopian tube can increase the danger of an extrauterine pregnancy .

Ø     Choice of birth control. The chance of getting pregnant while using an intrauterine device (IUD) is rare. However, if you do get pregnant with an IUD in place, it's more likely to be ectopic.

 Tubal ligation, a permanent method of contraception commonly referred to as "having your tubes tied," also raises your risk, if you become pregnant after this procedure.

Ø     Smoking. Cigarette smoking just before you get pregnant can increase the danger of an extrauterine pregnancy . The more you smoke, the greater the risk.

Complications

An extrauterine pregnancy can cause your Fallopian tube to burst open. Without treatment, the ruptured tube can cause life-threatening bleeding.

Prevention

There's no thanks to prevent an extrauterine pregnancy , but here are some ways to decrease your risk:

Ø     Limiting the number of sexual partners and using a condom during sex helps to prevent sexually transmitted infections and reduce the risk of pelvic inflammatory disease.

Ø     Don't smoke. If you do, quit before you are trying to urge pregnant.

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