What is the treatment?

A variety of reasons can cause malignant cells to develop in the tissues of the skin. This condition is called skin cancer. Although a sort of cancer, skin cancer is quite curable if detected early.

So, if you discover associate uncommon spot or lump on your skin or a section of your skin that shows signs of discoloration or changes in size or form In any way, you must not delay to consult a doctor.

The doctor can take away a section of the affected skin and send it to a laboratory for a diagnostic test biopsy will be able to confirm the presence of malignant cells in the skin. It takes almost a week for the results of a biopsy to come in. The doctor prescribes a particular course of treatment depending on the type of cancer, the stage it has reach and also its location.

The 3 most typical kinds of carcinoma area unit BCC, SCC and malignant melanoma.

SCC or Squamous Cell Carcinoma is the types of cancer that occurs due to the formation of malignant cells in the epidermis of the skin. BCC or basal cell carcinoma develops in the basal cells that surround the squamous cells of the epidermis. Melanoma is that the most dangerous sort of carcinoma. The human skin has cells known as melanocytes that manufacture the skin-coloring pigment animal pigment. When these melanocytes turn cancerous, the condition is called melanoma or malignant melanoma. While deciding upon the simplest treatment possibility, the doctor takes under consideration the patient's age and general health likewise.

The most effective varieties of treatment area unit surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, freezing and scraping.

How is the treatment done?

The most effective treatment for carcinoma is surgery. Now there area unit differing kinds of surgery which will be performed reckoning on the sort and stage of cancer. If the skin has developed a little cancerous half, that part of the skin can be easily removed by performing excisional surgery. If the affected portion of the skin is larger in size, some of the nearby skin may have to be removed as well and the patient may need skin grafting to cover the area. Moh's Micrographic surgery is another technique within which the affected skin is removed a tissue at a time and examined below the microsope.The process is sustained until no neoplastic cell is left within the skin. If the cancer is extremely tiny, instead of removing it, the doctor freezes and kills the cancerous cells by spraying or injecting them with liquid nitrogen. This process is called cryotherapy. Another surgical process is lymphadenectomy where the lymph nodes nearby the cancer cells are removed to prevent spreading the cancerous cells to those lymph nodes. Curettage and electrocautery is another surgical technique where the cancerous cells are scrapped off and either heat or electricity is used to prevent any bleeding.

There area unit superficial skin cancers like BCC that do not need surgery and might be treated by optical maser medical care. Laser medical care involves shining a really intense beam of sunshine on the cancerous growth to destroy it. There is also radiotherapy in which X-rays are used to destroy the cancerous cells. Radiotherapy is additionally used for giant cancers that area unit area unit shaped too deep within the skin or for cancers that area unit shaped at areas wherever surgery may well be dangerous .Photodynamic medical care or PDT could be a comparatively new sort of treatment that has tested to be somewhat effective in carcinoma treatment. In PDT, cancer cells area unit destroyed employing a sensitive drug and a beam of actinic ray. Topical medications, immunotherapy and chemotherapy, though not very common for skin cancer treatment, can also be effective depending on a number of factors.

Who is eligible for the treatment? (When is the treatment done?)

Depending on general health condition and age, anyone suffering from skin cancer is eligible to receive treatment for the same.

Who is not eligible for the treatment?

Generally winds up increasing probabilities of cancer in alternative components of the body within the future.

Are there any side effects?

The treatment for carcinoma contains a few potential facet effects. Radiotherapy is a very common form of treatment for basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Radiotherapy causes irritation in and round the space of the skin being treated, skin discoloration and hair-loss in that particular area. Radiation also causes some damage to the salivary glands and teeth when it used to treat cancer formed around these structures. Chemotherapy causes acne, discoloration, blistering, peeling and hypersensitivity to the sun. Chemotherapy also causes the nails to become brittle or cracked.

What are the post-treatment guidelines?

Patients UN agency have undergone treatment for carcinoma area unit typically suggested to avoid direct contact with daylight for long periods of your time. Patients are also advised to use creams providing UV protection while going out in the sunlight. Patients must follow up with their doctors to help detect the cancer in the earliest possible stage if it does come back.

How long does it take to recover?

The length of the recovery amount extremely depends on the sort of treatment that the patient went through. However, whether or not it had been surgery or otherwise, it shouldn't take a patient over every week to some months to recover fully.

What is the worth of the treatment in India?

The cost of the treatment depends on the stage of the disease and the particular course of treatment followed. However, it's not a really low cost illness to possess. The treatment for willcer|carcinoma} can price anyplace between Rs.10,000-Rs.2,50,000 depending on a lot of factors.

Are the results of the treatment permanent?

Skin cancer is almost curable if it can be detected at a very early stage. 98% people survive for 5 years and more if their cancer gets diagnosed at an early stage. But, the survival rate goes all the way down to sixty two if the cancer spreads through the body in its later stages.

And even if the cancer gets cured, there is no guarantee that it won't come back a few years down the line.

What are the alternatives to the treatment?

The conventional ways for treating carcinoma additionally bring heaps of facet effects to the table. To avoid those, there are a few natural remedies for treating the disease. Black raspberry seed oil, eggplant extract, myrrh oil and thus oil are notable to possess anti-cancer properties and may be accustomed treat carcinoma.

However, there is no proof of their effectiveness.

Ø  Safety: High

Ø  Effectiveness: Medium

Ø  Timeliness: Medium

Ø  Relative Risk: Medium

Ø  Side Effects: High

Ø  Time For Recovery: Medium

Ø  Price Range: Rs.10, 000-Rs.2, 50,000

Notice: Please consult your doctor before following any instruction of www.myonlinedoctor.co.in