Overview

Bulimia nervosa, commonly called bulimia, may be a serious, potentially life-threatening disorder . People with bulimia may secretly binge — eating large amounts of food with a loss of control over the eating — then purge, trying to urge obviate the extra calories in an unhealthy way.

To get obviate calories and stop weight gain, people with bulimia may use different methods. For example, you'll regularly self-induce vomiting or misuse laxatives, weight-loss supplements, diuretics or enemas after bingeing. Or you may use other ways to rid yourself of calories and stop weight gain, like fasting, strict dieting or excessive exercise.

If you've got bulimia, you're probably preoccupied together with your weight and body shape. You may judge yourself severely and harshly for your self-perceived flaws. Because it's associated with self-image — and not almost food — bulimia are often hard to beat . But effective treatment can assist you feel better about yourself, adopt healthier eating patterns and reverse serious complications.

Symptoms

Bulimia signs and symptoms may include:

Ø  Being preoccupied with your body shape and weight

Ø  Living in fear of gaining weight

Ø  Repeated episodes of eating abnormally large amounts of food in one sitting

Ø  Feeling a loss of control during bingeing — like you can't stop eating or can't control what you eat

Ø  Forcing yourself to vomit or exercising too much to keep from gaining weight after bingeing

Ø  Using laxatives, diuretics or enemas after eating when they're not needed

Ø  Fasting, restricting calories or avoiding certain foods between binges

Ø  Using dietary supplements or herbal products excessively for weight loss

When to see a doctor

If you've got any bulimia symptoms, seek medical help as soon as possible. If left untreated, bulimia can severely impact your health.

Talk to your medical care provider or a psychological state professional about your bulimia symptoms and feelings. If you're reluctant to seek treatment, confide in someone about what you're going through, whether it's a friend or loved one, a teacher, a faith leader, or someone else you trust. He or she will assist you take the primary steps to urge successful bulimia treatment.

Causes

The exact cause of bulimia is unknown. Many factors could play a task within the development of eating disorders, including genetics, biology, emotional health, societal expectations and other issues.

Risk factors

Girls and ladies are more likely to possess bulimia than boys and men are. Bulimia often begins within the late teens or early adulthood.

Factors that increase your risk of bulimia may include:

Biology - People with first-degree relatives (siblings, parents or children) with an disorder could also be more likely to develop an disorder , suggesting a possible genetic link. Being overweight as a toddler or teen may increase the danger .

Psychological and emotional issues - Psychological and emotional problems, such as depression, anxiety disorders or substance use disorders are closely linked with eating disorders. People with bulimia may feel negatively about themselves. In some cases, traumatic events and environmental stress could also be contributing factors.

Dieting - People who diet are at higher risk of developing eating disorders. Many people with bulimia severely restrict calories between binge episodes, which can trigger an urge to again binge eat then purge. Other triggers for bingeing can include stress, poor body self-image, food and tedium .

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