What is the treatment?

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), or sexually transmitted infections (STIs), area unit usually no inheritable by sexual contact. The organisms that cause sexually transmitted diseases could pass from person to person in blood, semen, or canal and different bodily fluids. Sometimes these infections can be transmitted nonsexual, such as from mother to infant during pregnancy or childbirth, or through blood transfusions or shared needles.

How is the treatment done?

Treatment

STDs caused by microorganism area unit usually easier to treat.Viral infections may be managed however not continually cured.If you are pregnant and have an STDs, prompt treatment will forestall or cut back the chance of infection of your baby.

Treatment typically consists of 1 of the subsequent, reckoning on the infection:

Ø     Antibiotics - Antibiotics, usually during a single dose, can cure many sexually transmitted bacterial and parasitic infections, including gonorrhea, syphilis, chlamydia and trichomoniasis.Typically, you will be treated for clap and chlamydia at a similar time as a result of the 2 infections usually seemalong. Once you begin antibiotic treatment, it's crucial to follow through. If you don't think you'll be able to take medication as prescribed, tell your doctor. A shorter, simpler treatment regimen may be available.In addition, it's important to abstain from sex until you've completed treatment and any sores have healed.

Ø     Antiviral drugs - You'll have fewer herpes recurrences if you're taking daily restrictive medical aid with a prescription medicament.Antiviral medicine reduce the chance of infection, however it's still attainable to grant your partner herpes. Antiviral medicine will keep HIV infection under control for several years. But the virus persists and can still be transmitted, though the risk is lower. The sooner you start treatment, the more effective it is.Once you begin treatment — if you're taking your medications precisely as directed — it's attainable to lower your virus count to almost undetectable levels. If you have had AN STI, ask your doctor how long after treatment you need to be retested. Doing therefore ensures that the treatment worked which you haven't been reinfected.

Causes:

Sexually transmitted infections can be caused by:

Ø  Bacteria (gonorrhea, syphilis, chlamydia)

Ø  Parasites (trichomoniasis)

Ø  Viruses (human papillomavirus, genital herpes, HIV)

Risk factors

Anyone World Health Organization is sexually active risks exposure to a sexually transmitted infection to a point.

Factors that may increase that risk include:

Ø     Having unprotected sex - Vaginal or anal penetration by AN infected partner World Health Organization is not sporting a latex contraceptive device considerably will increase the chance of obtaining an STI. Improper or inconsistent use of condoms can even increase your risk. Oral sex is also less risky, however infections will still be transmitted while not a latex contraceptive device or dental dam. Dental dams — skinny, square pieces of rubber made with latex or silicone — prevent skin-to-skin contact.

Ø     Having sexual contact with multiple partners - The a lot of folks you've got sexual contact with, the larger your risk. This is true for concurrent partners as well as monogamous consecutive relationships.

Ø     Having a history of STIs - Having one STI makes it much easier for another STI to take hold.

Ø     Anyone forced to have sexual intercourse or sexual activity - Dealing with rape or assault may be tough, but it's important to be seen as soon as possible. Screening, treatment and emotional support can be offered.

Ø     Abusing alcohol or using recreational drugs - Substance abuse will inhibit your judgment, creating you a lot of willing to participate in risky behaviors.

Ø     Injecting drugs - Needle sharing spreads several serious infections, including HIV, hepatitis B and hepatitis C.

Ø     Being young - Half of STIs occur in folks between the ages of fifteen and twenty four.

Ø     Men who request prescriptions for drugs to treat erectile dysfunction - Men World Health Organization raise their doctors for prescriptions sure medicine — like anit-impotence drug(Viagra), tadalafil (Cialis) and vardenafil (Levitra) — have higher rates of STIs.Be sure you're up to now on sex activity practices if you raise your doctor for one amongst these medications.

Symptoms

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) will have a variety of signs and symptoms, including no symptoms. That’s why they will go unnoticed till complications occur or a partner is diagnosed.

Signs and symptoms that may indicate an STI include:

Ø  Sores or bumps on the genitals or in the oral or rectal area

Ø  Painful or burning urination

Ø  Discharge from the penis

Ø  Unusual or odd-smelling vaginal discharge

Ø  Unusual vaginal bleeding

Ø  Pain during sex

Ø  Lower abdominal pain

Ø  Fever

Ø  Rash over the trunk, hands or feet

Signs and symptoms could seem a couple of days when exposure, or it's going to take years before you've got any noticeable issues, reckoning on the organism.

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