Overview

A person who becomes sexually aroused by rubbing against a nonconsenting person, usually during a crowded place, may have a sexual disorder called frotteurism. Frotteurism may be a sort of a paraphilic interest or paraphilia. A paraphilia may be a strong sexual attraction to atypical objects, situations, fantasies, behaviors, or individuals.

Frotteurism isn’t a well-understood condition. It’s unclear how common it is in the general public. Some research suggests that as many as 30 percent of men may have engaged in frotteuristic acts at a while . Among adult males being treated for paraphilic disorders, about 10 to 14 percent of them have frotteurism.

Symptoms

Frotteurism specifically deals with the fantasy or actual behavior of creating sexual contact with others during a public place. Usually, this involves rubbing one’s pelvic area or erect penis against a nonconsenting person.

Frotteurism is clinically defined as engaging in these behaviors or having these fantasies over a period of a minimum of six months. If these thoughts or actions interfere with daily functioning, you'll be diagnosed with frotteurism.

Frotteurism is different than toucherism. That’s a condition during which an individual becomes sexually aroused by grabbing or rubbing their hands on the breasts, buttocks, or genital areas of a nonconsenting person during a crowd.

Causes and risk factors

There are no scientifically proven causes or risk factors for the disorder. There are some theories, however.

A person who accidentally rubbed against someone during a crowd and have become sexually aroused might want to repeat that have . This episode could replace more traditional means of achieving arousal .
Childhood trauma, like sexual assault or an mental disorder , can keep an individual from having normal growth . People with this condition may feel that contact with a stranger may be a sort of foreplay and intimacy.

Another possible reason for this behavior is that an individual may have trouble with affectionate and sexually intimate behavior. This could be caused by abnormal brain anatomy that affects their emotional health and impulse control.

Signs of paraphilias are often evident before adolescence. Someone who is preoccupied with sex could also be at a better risk of frotteurism.

Males between the ages of 15 and 25 are the most likely to have this condition. The condition has also been noted in some older, socially insecure men. Women are commonlyTrusted Source the target of these behaviors.

Diagnosis

When talking to a therapist or other mental health professional, it’s important to be as honest as you can be about your feelings and behaviors. The only way you will get help is if your therapist knows the extent of your condition.

Therapists use several types of questionnaires to make a diagnosis. The first session usually starts with a review of your medical and psychological history. If you’ve been diagnosed with a mental condition, it’s important to share that information with your therapist. Your therapist will talk with you about your sexual history, including any unusual behaviors. You will even be asked about your current thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.

Treatment

In many cases, people seeking a diagnosis have already been charged with a sexual offense or similar crime. You may be seeking treatment because you recognize your problem or because someone on the brink of you suggested you get help.

Treating frotteurism usually includes psychotherapy and behavior therapy. Psychotherapy, also referred to as talk therapy, focuses on identifying triggers for frotteuristic behavior and arising with strategies to redirect your thoughts and feelings. The goal of behavior modification is to show you ways to regulate your impulses and not touch another nonconsenting person.

Complications

Seek help before you begin acting out on your desires. Frotteurism is a type of sexual assault. Unwanted contact with others could lead on to your arrest.

You may also cause distress in the people you touch. It’s also possible that frotteurism could lead on to more violent sexual contact with others. Having frotteurism increases your risk for other paraphilias, like exhibitionism. Exhibitionism may be a strong desire to display your genitals publicly.

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